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What are some things that help relieve the symptoms of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)? PCOS is a hormonal disturbance seen in upto 5-10% of women in reproductive age and hence is a common problem. A significant proportion of women with PCOS are overweight or obese which worsens the problem. The first step in the management of PCOS are change in lifestyle to help achieve weight loss if obese as this reduces the symptoms of PCOS. If any other specific issues like infertilit y are present these have to be addressed too. When weight reaches normal range in many women the periods become normal. The structure of the ovary is Polycystic which means there are many small eggs in the ovary which gives an appearance of being polycystic. Polycystic ovary on its own is not an issue only if associated with irregular cycles and increase in male hormones and overweight need to be addressed. Read more about PCOS:  https://mothertobe.in/polycystic-ovary-syndrome-pcos-and-f…/
How successful is IVF? In general, with one cycle of IVF, the pregnancy rate is around 50% in good clinics. However, the cumulative pregnancy rate after 3 cycles of IVF is very good. Factors that affect IVF Success IVF is a multi-step process and couples who are about to undergo IVF have concerns regarding their individual chances of success and here are some factors which influence the success rates! AGE Female age is the most important factor which influences the success rates of IVF. Female age is an important factor in influencing the chances of natural conception or following any fertility treatment be it IUI or IVF. Though the success rates with IVF is high in women less than 35 years of age, even as women ages the maximum chance of conception is only after following IVF treatment compared to other treatments. INDICATION FOR IVF Certain indications such as male factor, anovulation (PCOS), tubal disease and endometriosis have better rates of success with IVF compared to coup...
What is the difference between IVF and ICSI? In IVF (In Vitro Fertilization), the fertility specialist removes eggs from the ovary and fertilizes them with the partner’s sperm, in the laboratory. The eggs and sperm unite and the resultant embryos (fertilized eggs) are then transferred to the uterus. ICSI-Intra Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection is a technique by which a single sperm is injected into the egg to aid the fertilisation process to make the embryo (fertilised egg). There  are 2 ways to fertilise the eggs in the laboratory. The conventional insemination-IVF in which the eggs and sperm are mixed in a petri dish and the sperm spontaneously enter the egg to bring about fertilisation. However, in certain situations such as low sperm count when normal fertilisation may not occur, ICSI is done to facilitate fertilisation. Read more about ICSI https://mothertobe.in/…/intracytoplasmic-sperm-injection-i…/
IVF is indeed one of the expensive procedures , and it is imperative to understand the procedure. Since IVF demands stimulation for improving egg growth, it needs periodic hormone injections. But we can take some steps to make them a bit more affordable. It is imperative that you choose your fertility specialist with care. Look at their reviews and success rates. Speak to their team and check their lab out. A state of the art laboratory with expert t echnicians may look expensive, but their technology and expertise should help you achieve your goal faster. We speak to our patients at length, identifying latent factors that could be cause of failures in future. The cost of IVF varies from case to case. You can get an estimate for the cost of IVF here:  https://mothertobe.in/get-an-estimate/
Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis The technique of identifying genetic defects in embryos created through In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) before pregnancy is Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis or PGD. It is especially used when one or both sets of parents have a known genetic marker that can result in genetic disease in the baby or/and the couple already have an affected baby so that a healthy offspring can be born. https://mothertobe.in/tr…/preimplantation-genetic-diagnosis/
Preimplantation Genetic Screening for improved success in pregnancy Preimplantation genetic screening or PGS (also often known as aneuploidy screening) is a procedure in which the embryos created through Intra Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) are examined for chromosomal abnormalities. Pregnancies where embryos show chromosomal abnormalities often end in miscarriages or could result in conditions such as Down Syndrome. https://mothertobe.in/tr…/preimplantation-genetic-screening/
Laser Assisted Hatching Procedure for pregnancy after 40  Laser Assisted Hatching: The outer shell of the egg is called Zona Pellucida. Hatching is the process in which the embryo herniates out of the outer shell of the egg. Failure of the embryo to hatch may be one of the factors associated with implantation failure.  https://mothertobe.in/treatments/laser-assisted-hatching/
Age and Fertility to extend fertility in women by freezing eggs Age specific fertility rate in women always declines as the age of the woman increases. It has become increasingly common for women to choose to start a family later in life. Most often it is the pressure to become independent and have a career before starting a family. We also understand that for some it is a personal choice, for others health issues require postponing pregnancy. https://mothertobe.in/age-fertility/
There is no fixed formula to guarantee your fertility, many people are relieved to find out that there are some steps they can take to enhance their chances of getting pregnant. https://mothertobe.in/wellness-fertility/
How successful is IVF? In general, with one cycle of IVF, the pregnancy rate is around 50% in good clinics. However, the cumulative pregnancy rate after 3 cycles of IVF is very good. Factors that affect IVF Success IVF is a multi-step process and couples who are about to undergo IVF have concerns regarding their individual chances of success and here are some factors which influence the success rates! for more details https://mothertobe.in/treatments/ivf-treatment/
Who is a Fertility Specialist? Doctors play a significant role in everyone’s life, and if you are planning to start your family but experiencing some problems, it is best to understand who can help you the most and in a timely manner. Every facet of medicine has a specialist, and the same goes for addressing fertility issues, we call them  “Fertility Specialists” . https://mothertobe.in/who-is-a-fertility-specialist/

How common is female infertility?

Infertility/subfertility is a very common problem all over the world and one in 6 couples suffer from sub-fertility issues. Out of all infertility cases almost 40% can be due to male factor infertility. However, most of the subfertility issues are treatable and we are able to help more than 9 out of 10 couples who seek help for fertility issues. So the advice is to see a good fertility specialist so that the issues are sorted out.
I'm running out of fertile years. Do I get pregnant even if I don't feel ready? I don't want to lose the opportunity. Unfortunately for women, their fertile years start declining after 30. Increasingly women are feeling not ready to have a baby during their prime fertile years, due to their careers, responsibilities, financial instability, or inability in finding the right partner etc. Such women can always freeze their eggs and fertilize them with the right partner or sperm donor, when they are ready.
INTRAUTERINE INSEMINATION (IUI) TREATMENT What is IUI Treatment Intrauterine insemination is a fertility treatment that involves placing sperm inside a woman’s uterus around the time of ovulation to facilitate fertilization. It is also called artificial insemination. It may be done with or without medication. The goal of IUI is to increase the number of sperms that reach the fallopian tubes and subsequently increase the chance of fertilization. IUI is recommended in the following conditions Patients with mild to moderated decrease in sperm count/motility Mild endometriosis Women who do not ovulate regularly Unexplained subfertility Cervical scar tissue formed from past procedures which may interfere with the sperms ability to enter the uterus Ejaculation dysfunction IUI is not recommended for the following patients Women with severe fallopian tubes disease Women with a history of pelvic infections Women with moderate to severe endometriosis Treatme...

Symptoms, Treatment and Prevention of a Miscarriage

What is a miscarriage? We use the term “Miscarriage” when a pregnancy ends on its own, within the first twenty weeks of gestation. Most women experience discomfort during miscarriages. This can affect their mental and emotional well-being. Understanding the nature of miscarriages, the symptoms and prevention and possible treatment, can help women to assess this situation more medically and objectively. According to the studies conducted at American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), 10-25% of all clinically recognized pregnancies will end in miscarriage. Chemical pregnancies may account for 50-75% of those miscarriages, which occur shortly after implantation. This may result in bleeding, around the time of her expected period. In a chemical pregnancy, the woman may not even realize that she conceived. Fortunately, medical science has multiple options to help a woman have her own genetic baby even with a history of multiple miscarriages. In many cases, the reas...

Factors affecting Successful IVF

If you are considering IVF (in vitro fertilisation) , then it is important that one is aware about the factors that may impact its success and may cause problem in your getting pregnant. Age as a factor affecting successful IVF: One of the most important factors is age, the age impacts the quality of eggs that can be harvested for IVF procedures. Younger women have higher chances of IVF success, factors that reduce the chances of IVF success include being an older woman. IVF success rate (successful pregnancies leading to live birth)  for women under 35 who start an IVF cycle is 45 percent as compared to women over age 42 have a 4 percent success rate. Previous pregnancies affecting successful IVF : Another important factor, if you have been able to get pregnant previously with the same partner that’s currently undergoing IVF treatment, there is a greater probability of IVF success. Fertility problems and factors affecting successful IVF: There are some factors that tend to ...

What is the difference between Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD) and Preimplantation genetic screening (PGS)?

Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis or PGD is the technique of identifying genetic defects in embryos created through in vitro fertilization (IVF) before pregnancy. It is used when one or both sets of parents have a known genetic marker that could indicate some kind of abnormality and/or have a previous child affected by a genetic disease for which one/both parents are carriers of the disease. The embryo is tested to ascertain if it is affected with the disease. While there are definite advantages of PGD and it has reduced the chances of certain genetic disorders, it cannot completely eliminate it. Besides in some genetic diseases, the symptoms and markers do not begin to show till much later in life and it is still very important to have prenatal testing. Preimplantation genetic screening or PGS also known as aneuploidy screening is a procedure in which the genes of embryos created through in vitro fertilization (IVF) or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) are examined for ch...

When should you seek out a Fertility Specialist?

When trying to have a baby, we fathom that time will move slow for you…trying to wait and see each month if you are indeed pregnant. And while we believe that if there is any doubt you should seek out a specialist, we hope this guide will help you understand and check if there are any fertility problems and when should you seek out a Fertility specialist . It’s been a year Yes, a year, believe it not it can take up to a year for a couple to get pregnant. But do note the women in this situation would be below the 35 years of age. While the specialists recommend women to have a child in their 20’s or early 30’s, it still takes up to a year 85% of couples will be successful at the end of the year, with 50% of couples will get pregnant within 6 months. So, if you have been trying for a year, seek out a fertility specialist. You are over 35  After 35, the chances of conceiving start dipping impacting not just the quantity but also the quality of eggs. It is, therefore, better to...